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Mercado: We owe Cory

Juan L. Mercado

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HE started as a reporter in a Cebu daily, Southern Star, in the early 1950s. Juan L. Mercado, known to colleagues as Johnny, joined the Evening News in Manila, covering the Senate and later becoming its associate editor. He covered the United Nations (UN) in New York and served as a correspondent for foreign publications that included London’s Financial Times and Honolulu’s Star Bulletin.

Johnny is the Philippine Press Institute’s founding director. He also edited DepthNews, published by the Magsaysay Award-winning Press Foundation of Asia. Along with 21 other journalists, he was detained during Martial Law. Still under city arrest, he edited “underground newspapers” that evaded censors and reported on the dictatorship. The UN later posted him in Thailand, then in Italy.

Following the “People Power Uprising” and UN retirement, he returned to journalism work in the Philippines. He writes columns for Philippine Daily Inquirer, Cebu Daily News, and Sun.Star Cebu.

The Department of Science & Technology honored him as one of “50 Men of Science” in 2008. For his weekly Sun.Star columns, he was awarded as best columnist during the 13th Cebu Archdiocesan Mass Media Awards in 2007. In 2005, he was among the Cebuano achievers cited in the “Garbo sa Sugbo (Pride of Cebu).”

Rotary Club of Manila named him “Journalist of the Year” in 1968 and “Opinion Writer of the Year” in 2004. The University of San Carlos selected him as an outstanding alumnus in journalism in 1971.

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OUR family dinner chitchat faded when evening news TV panned on the frail lady. Leaning on her children’s arms, a gaunt Corazon Aquino shuffled into the hospital. She has refused further chemotherapy for colon cancer.

Aquino, 76, became the first woman president of the Philippines, as well as in Asia. In that unsought role, she won numerous awards.

For ordinary citizens, like us, Cory was more.

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She was the quiet woman thrust into leadership, first by the dictatorship’s murder of her husband, Benigno Aquino, now a national hero, then by people’s clamor. “Ninoy? He’s nobody,” Ferdinand Marcos sneered. Dared on a Ted Koppel interview, he called for snap election. Would Cory oppose him? “The place of women is in the bedroom.”

“A nation of 60 million cowards and a son-of-a-bitch,” was how a US senator described the Philippines. Murder, jail, threats and bribes of what Imelda Marcos boasted was the “New Society” cowed us--until Cory stood up.

Then, ordinary Filipinos rose too. And People Power triggered Czechoslovakia’s “Velvet Revolution,” Lebanon’s “Cedar Revolt” to Ukraine’s “Orange” Revolution.”

Filipinos thrust Malacañang on her. Unlike Ferdinand Marcos, Joseph Estrada and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, she didn’t scheme to retain power. When her term ended, she returned to her modest home on Times Street, untainted by sleaze.

“What is the price of a valiant woman?” asks the Book of Proverbs. “Her value is far beyond pearls.” Thus, Carmelite nuns hid her in their Cebu monastery when Marcos agents sought her as Edsa 1 gathered steam.

We owe Cory. Those who criticize her do so under liberties she led people in restoring. We need recall how much that IOU is even as we pray for her.

“Why did (People Power) happen?,” she asked in 2000. “When did Filipinos decide-–each one alone and without prodding-–that it was now or never? Suddenly, they were there, standing tall like Ninoy, as he went down the stairs to his death because it is better to die in that posture than to go on living on your knees…

”Inside, all true Filipinos sense there is a point beyond which wrongdoing can not be allowed to go on. That point is when they will take action. Hence, the instantaneous reaction to those few simple words: Tama na. Sobra na. Palitan na.

“There is a dark wind blowing across our country again-–the wind of ambition, the wind of tyranny,” she warned on martial law’s 25th anniversary. “We tell those who want to stay in power by martial law or Charter change: no way and never again…We are here not merely to fight Charter change for term extensions…We are here also to fight the old amnesias.

“The presidency is so great an honor, no one deserves to have it again. It imposes a duty so important-–to guide a whole country and protect a whole nation–-that you must do it well. And if you did it well, you won’t deserve do it again…

“Finally, to the man I supported in 1992, my friend Fidel Valdez Ramos, I say: Marami ka nang nagawa, kaibigan kong Presidente. Marami ka nang maaring ipagamalaki. We both know that the real saviors of this country are the people, not any one of us.

“Trust the good people to continue your good work. I trusted in you when my term was over. Trust in the Filipino.”

Fidel Ramos got the message. He scrapped his bid to rewrite the Constitution and seek a second term. Cory may gently fade into the night, sooner rather than later. Paradoxically, her message gathers strength. Will President Arroyo heed it?


Published in the Sun.Star Cebu newspaper on July 5, 2009.