THE Philippine defense chief and top military officials flew to a disputed island in the South China Sea on Tuesday, June 9, to inaugurate a beach ramp built to allow the “full-blast” development of the territory in a move likely to infuriate China.
Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana brought journalists to witness the ribbon-cutting ceremony on the island, internationally called Thitu, in what he said was a milestone in efforts to make the island, long occupied by Filipino forces and fishermen, more livable without militarizing it.
The island, which Filipinos call Pag-asa, or hope, lies near one of China’s man-made islands in the Spratlys, the most hotly contested area of the South China Sea.
Lorenzana said the Philippines has the right to develop its nine occupied islands as other claimants have done. He played down the prospect of a hostile Chinese reaction, citing cozier ties between Manila and Beijing under President Rodrigo Duterte.
“This is a disputed area,” Lorenzana told journalists on the island in remarks provided by the Department of National Defense. “The Chinese have said that they will not attack us so we’re safe here.”
He also said the Philippines does not plan to militarize the island.
“The purpose of this is to develop this area to a viable community,” he said.
Lorenzana said President Rodrigo Duterte is hesitant to visit the island as he “does not want to hurt the feelings of the Chinese.”
“One time he announced that he will come here nung nandyan kami sa Palawan but nung mag punta sya doon sa China ni-retrack nya yon tapos sabi nya alam mo naman, sabi nya ‘yung mga Chinese I don’t want to hurt the feelings,” he said.
The beach ramp, which cost P268.1 million, will allow Philippine navy and cargo ships to dock and unload construction materials and heavy equipment for new projects, including the repair of a seawater-eroded airstrip. Military barracks, more civilian homes, a school, an ice plant for fishermen, solar and diesel power supplies and a radio station for weather reports are also planned, Lorenzana said.
“Very significant kasi the beaching ramp we can now bring in more materials, equipment to continuously repair our and later on to maintain our runway airstrip,” Lorenzana said.
“Before when you bring in equipment here or anything food or whatever you have to anchor about one or 500 meters away And then transfer the goods into a small boat to be brought here. So it's very tedious and very expensive. And it can only do that during calm weather like now na 'yung dagat, medyo kalma,” he added.
A fishermen’s shelter is being completed with plans for it to be inaugurated on Friday, June 12, when the Philippines marks its Independence Day, he said.
With the beach ramp now usable, “we can go full blast,” the defense chief said.
China, the Philippines, Vietnam and Malaysia have had increasingly tense territorial spats in the region in recent years after China turned seven disputed reefs into missile-protected island bases, including three with runways. Taiwan and Brunei also have claims in the busy waterway. Indonesia is not officially involved in the conflicts but has had confrontations with Chinese fishermen and coast guard vessels which it has accused of encroaching into the Natuna Sea near the disputed waters.
Lorenzana said the government has no plan to militarize the island by arming it with missiles, cannons or other heavy weapons.
Three nearby sand bars collectively called Sandy Cay have become a new front in the disputes after China accused the Philippines of attempting to construct structures there a few years ago. Since then, flotillas of Chinese fishing boats and coast guard and navy ships have kept a close watch on Sandy Cay, sparking protests from the Philippines.
In April, the Philippines protested China’s establishment of two districts to administer the Spratlys and another group of islands and reefs. The Philippines also lodged a protest over a Chinese navy ship’s aiming of its weapons control radar at a Philippine navy ship in mid-February. The radar locks weapons on a target prior to an actual attack, although the Chinese navy ship did not fire, the Philippine navy said.
China has denied it aimed a weapon at the Philippine ship, a Philippine official said, but it has continued to warn foreign military ships and aircraft, including those of the United States, from approaching its island bases. (AP/Third Anne Peralta-Malonzo)