TO SAFEGUARD public health, Mandaue City has banned the sale, distribution and trade of raw, fresh or processed puffer fish, locally known as butete, due to its deadly toxins.
The City Council approved the resolution during its regular session on Monday, Feb. 17, 2025, adopting Fisheries Administrative Order (FAO) 249, Series of 2014.
Councilor Editha Flores-Cabahug authored the resolution, which seeks to enforce FAO 249 at the local level.
The Department of Agriculture’s Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) issued the administrative order to prohibit the handling and trade of puffer fish nationwide.
Deadly toxins
Puffer fish belong to the family Tetraodontidae and are known carriers of tetrodotoxin, a powerful neurotoxin that affects the nervous system. Even in small amounts, the toxin can cause dizziness, numbness, paralysis and respiratory failure, often leading to death.
The toxin is heat-stable and water-soluble, meaning cooking or washing the fish does not eliminate its dangers.
Studies conducted by BFAR confirm that all pufferfish species collected in the Philippines contain tetrodotoxin. The toxin is primarily found in the skin, liver, viscera, and muscle tissues. A scientific research has shown that consuming puffer fish poses a severe health risk.
FAO 249 was implemented more than a decade ago, but local governments are responsible for ensuring its enforcement.
Local implementation
“The City Government of Mandaue is always committed to safeguarding public health, safety, and consumer protection,” the resolution states.
Under FAO 249, individuals found selling or distributing puffer fish may face penalties, including imprisonment of not less than two months but not more than one year, or a fine ranging from P10,000 to P100,000, or both.
If a business entity violates the order, responsible officers or agents may also be penalized.
Authorities emphasized the importance of raising public awareness about the risks associated with pufferfish.
The adoption and strict implementation of FAO 249 at the local level will strengthen enforcement, ensuring compliance among vendors, markets, restaurants, and other stakeholders in Mandaue City.
With the resolution now in effect, Mandaue City joins other local governments in taking decisive action against the illegal trade of pufferfish.
Copies of the resolution will be distributed to the Public Information Office, city departments and relevant stakeholders to ensure full implementation. / CAV