‘Ibong Adarna’ spotted in Mt. Apo

A PHILIPPINE Trogon, which is believed to be the famous Philippine mythological bird "Ibong Adarna", was spotted in the tropical forest of Mount Apo.

The Department of Environment and Natural Resources-Davao Region (DENR-Davao) shared the photos on Friday, July 14, 2023.

Known for being elusive, the long-tailed avian is endemic in the country and is associated with the famous lore “Ibong Adarna”, the 1941 film’s central figure.

DENR-Davao said that while the male Philippine Trogon displays bright colors, the female ones possess subdued shades of mustard-yellow underparts and an olive-brown head.

"They feed on insects and fruits and shelter in tree hollows. Being reluctant to people, they found bliss in the darker portions of our forests," the agency said.

Kemuel Libre Jr., project support staff of DENR-Davao Protected Area Management and Biodiversity Conservation Section (PAMBCS) of the Conservation and Development Division (CDD), said the photo was taken in January this year.

The bird, which can also be seen in other forests in the country, was coincidentally photographed at the foothills of Mt. Apo during a hike.

Libre said the population of the Philippine Trogon is at "least concern". However, despite conservation efforts, its population continues to decrease due to habitat destruction.

"Iyahang population is decreasing due to habitat hunting," he said.

He added that if environmental conservation efforts won't be strengthened, it is expected that Trogon would reach its vulnerability stage.

Mt. Apo is currently in its yearly off-season, meaning, it is closed for trekking from June 1 to August 31.

Libre said the Mount Apo Natural Park (MANP)-Protected Area Management Board (Pamb) En Banc Resolution No. 08 series of 2021, which prohibits all trekking and camping activities on trails within the Davao Region for the off-season period, contributes positively as it gives way to rehabilitation of the MANP and allows fauna species in the natural park to breed without disturbance.

He added that DENR also conducts species and field monitoring and educational campaigns for local residents within the community to ensure the protection and conservation of the mountain.

Libre, meanwhile, reminded locals and trekkers not to disrupt or hunt species they would spot.

"Para pud sa atong mga locals na naa sa taas, kung naa sila ma-detect na illegal activities sulod sa ilang lasang, pwede nila i-report sa sa DENR ug sa kapulisan ug kasundaluhan," the official said.