“NGANO magrally man mo? Gusto mo mahimong rebelde?” These words are often thrown at protesters as if speaking out against injustice is a crime. In reality, rallies are not acts of rebellion but expressions of democracy. Yet, many activists are red-tagged, falsely accused of being insurgents, and even silenced.
The Bill of Rights in the Philippine Constitution (Article III, Section 4) guarantees the right to free speech and peaceful assembly. It states: “No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.”
Despite this constitutional protection, many protesters—especially labor groups, students, and indigenous peoples—are labeled as rebels or members of the New People’s Army (NPA) simply for voicing their concerns. But does that constitute rebellion? Is demanding fair wages, land rights, or justice an act of war?
The recent student rally in Cebu City is a clear example of how protests are often misunderstood and misrepresented. Students from various universities marched to demand accessible and quality education. However, instead of acknowledging their grievances, many dismissed them by labeling them as future NPAs or leftists. This response ignores the issues they are fighting against and discourages young people from standing up for their rights. Rather than listening to their calls for change, critics ridicule and undermine their efforts, showing how difficult it is to push for progress in a society that silences dissent.
History proves that collective action leads to progress. However, those who challenge the system are often met with hostility. The 1986 People Power Revolution restored democracy, but today, those who expose corruption and human rights abuses face threats, harassment, and even death. Instead of addressing the grievances behind these protests, critics attempt to discredit and silence those who dare to speak up.
People ridicule rallies as if we have not benefited from them—as if the rights and freedoms we enjoy today did not come from the struggles of those who dared to protest. The very democracy that allows us to speak, vote, and demand accountability is a product of past movements. Nevertheless, some dismiss activism without recognizing its role in shaping our nation. Protests are not just acts of defiance. They are the roots of change, ensuring society’s voices remain heard.
Some argue that rallies cause public disturbance and incite violence. While few cases occur, this does not justify suppressing all forms of protest. Instead of silencing dissent, the government should address the root causes of unrest—poverty, injustice, and corruption.
Suppressing protests does not resolve these issues, but they only deepen societal divisions.
People may claim national security concerns, yet indiscriminate red-tagging creates fear and discourages civic engagement. It weakens democratic participation and leaves social issues unresolved. Protests are not threats to democracy—they are vital to its survival. A demand for accountability and change. If we do not speak up, who will? We must uphold this right before we find ourselves in a society where silence is the only option. If fear prevails, what future are we building for the next generation?
- Michaela T. Bartiana & Shaina Maegane M. Gonzales
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Shaina Maegane M. Gonzales and Michaela T. Bartiana are third-year Political Science students from the University of Cebu – Main Campus.